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Topic Suggestions

The following are some issues of particular interest in my own research on International Courts, which you may wish to consider as paper topics for the course:  Of course, any paper that analyzes in detail any one of our course themes would be a compelling topic for this course.

General - International Courts, Function and Administration

  • Compliance with ICJ decisions 1980 to present. Have states complied with judgments? What are the current trends re: non-appearance, non-participation and non-performance?
  • The effectiveness of interim measures.
  • Detailed legal analysis of any pending ICJ case and/or critiques of published ICJ decisions. Same for cases before other international courts. (i.e., a case note).
  • Proposals for creation of new international courts of special jurisdiction (e.g. human rights, cultural property, environment, etc.): why a new court is needed; how the new court should be structured; authority of the new court; applicable law; etc.
  • Prospects (and proposals) for prosecution of war crimes in Koslovo, Timor, Darfur, or elsewhere.
  • Contributions of Former Yugoslavia/Rwanda Court to the body of customary International Law.
  • Compilation of state practice regarding persistent objection to emerging norms of customary law.
  • Contributions of the U.S.-Iran Arbitral Tribunal to the development of customary international law.
  • Fact-finding by international courts (methods and effectiveness)
  • International Laws of Evidence? (What evidentiary burdens and proof of facts standards do International Courts apply, and what is their status in international law?
  • The future of the International Court of Justice
  • The Practice of the International Criminal Court (assess some specific aspect of the ICC -- its prosecutorial function, its evidentiary standards and procedures, what it is going to do with convicted criminals, etc.)
  • Potential conflicts between the Roles and Jurisdiction of the ICC and the ICJ (or other international courts).
  • The legislative function of the ICC and its implications for customary law binding on non-state parties
  • How Universal is "Universal" Jurisdiction: An assessment of the New Universal Jurisdiction.
  • Developments in Universal Jurisdiction Post Pinochet/Habre/Bush
  • Public International Tribunals:  History and Practice
  • The Role of International Regulatory Regimes in International Law
  • The Fragmentation of Public International Law (implications of its growth and diversification) (Lex Specialis, Lex Posterior)
  • UN Reform and Implications for International Law
  • The proliferation of Int'l Courts:  financing, access, legal and/or procedural issues.
  • Globalization of the Legal Profession

International Conflict, Terrorism and Law

  • Prosecuting Pinochet/Milosevic/Hussein: Implications for International Law and the International Legal System
  • Iraqi Special Tribunal to Try Crimes Against Humanity (assessment of the new court, its statute, operations and implications for int'l law).
  • U.S. Refusal to Join the International Criminal Court: Political and Legal Implications
  • The International Criminal Court and Peace-Keeping
  • Prosecution of War Crimes in Afghanistan and/or Iraq
  • U.S. Military Commissions and International Minimum Standards for Due Process
  • Does Involuntary Injection of True Enhancing Drugs Constitute Torture
  • U.S. Military Commissions and International Due Process Standards
  • The Role of Int'l Law in the War on Terror
  • Right of Self Defense Against Terrorist Acts (relevance of UN Charter, Art. 51)
  • Use of the High Seas and Common Heritage Areas as Forward Basing Areas for National Military Operations
  • Strengthening the Int'l Legal Regime for Non-Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction.

Human  Rights and State Reponsibility

  • The relevance of the Law of State Responsibility in light of developments in International Human Rights law.
  • Privacy Rights in International Law
  • Assessing the Role and Effectiveness of the Int'l Commission of Jurists

Intl Law in Domestic/Municipal Legal Systems

  • The role of domestic courts (U.S. or other court systems) in interpreting and applying international law would be of interest. This could encompass a variety of topics: judicial attitudes toward Int'l Law, problems of interpretation and bad precedents, training of domestic judges in international law, etc.
  • U.S. law related to the dissolution of treaties -- i.e. can the President tear up a treaty (e.g., ABM Treaty) without congressional consent, and does it still have International force if Congress does not act?
  • Resolution of International Disputes regarding enforcement of national intellectual property laws (e.g. DMCA, Napster, etc.)
  • Efforts to Abolish or Limit the Alien Tort Claims Act and Implications for U.S. Support for International Law

Int'l Economic Law and Policy

  • Critiques/assessments of the emerging juridical practice of the World Trade Organization, GATT, NAFTA and other regional/international trade agreements.
  • Liability of Corporations for Human Rights Violations Related to Development Projects (e.g. Unocal and Myanmar)
  • Economic Globalism and the Implications for International Law
  • National immigration/guestworker laws as barriers to trade in services
  • Int'l legal implications of CAFTA.

Regional Issues

  • Trends in newly emerging states concerning International Law and International Courts.
  • Should Latin America follow the European lead and merge the Inter-American Commission and Inter-American Court on Human Rights?
  • The Role of International Law in Resolving Israeli-Palestinian territorial disputes
  • The Role of International Law in Reconciling China and Taiwan
  • Progress Report on The Creation of the African Court of Justice

Int'l Law and the Environment

  • The International Legal Implications of Global Climate Change

New and Emerging Issues

  • Int'l Legal Implications of the Freedom Ship (Floating Cities)
  • Int'l Legal Regimes to Combat Internet Hacking/Cybercrime
  • Int'l Legal Implications of the Space Elevator
  • Development of International Law Concerning Cloning
  • International Liability for Hazardous Activities

Comparative Law

  • Pick any topic of domestic law not governed by international treaty (e.g. torts, estates, adoption rights, etc.), and do a comparative study of the laws of selected countries.

I will add to this list as new topics come to mind. I'm also glad to discuss and provide feedback on topic proposals. You can contact me by email at brant@erols.com.